Introduction Paper is believed to have originated in China sometime around A.D. 105. IV-Einstein The rhizomes tunnel beneath the ground and easily pierce through cardboard, mulch, plastic, etc. The objective of this study is to determine the suitability of cogon grass as an alternative fibre for pulp and paper making by analysing its chemical and surface morphological properties. Abstract …………………………………………………….iAcknowledgement ………………………………………….iiTable of Contents …………………………………………..iiiI.Introduction ………………………………………………....1a.Background of the Study …………………………....1 b.Statement of the Problem …………………………...2c.Significance of the Study ……………………………2d.Scope and Limitation ………………………………..2II.Review of Related Literature………………………………...3a.Conceptual Framework .......…………………………3 b.Theoretical Framework ……………………………...4c.Hypothesis …………………………………………..5d.Definition of Terms ………………………………….5 It is a very strong competitor for water, nutrients and light b... quintessay.com. BIBLIOGRAPHY ABSTRACT The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. VII. Bulletin board – a board for posting announcements, notices, advertisements, etc Molder – a tool used in making duplicates of something Incense powder – material used to produce a fragrant odor when burned Pest – a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns To Uses can be found in packaging all the main categories of food such as: o Procedure So for now, I will appreciate every piece of paper that I can get my hands on, and hope that it won't simply become a page, er, file in history. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. This study is made to prove that there are many simple yet practical ways to make To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. Research Plan 3 Recommendation 13 With the increasing use of the Internet and talks of a "paperless society," perhaps paper will someday become a thing of the past. Cogon Grass can be used as a replacement fuel for this type of generator. Styrofoam is commonly used as food container in fast food restaurants. Abstract E. Review of related Literature 7 He beat rags to a pulp and diluted this with lots of water. liquid foods and beverages – juice drinks, milk and milk derived products C O O P E R AT I O N READ MORE. Pour the blender contents onto the paper-making screen. Background of the Study The demand for pulp likewise grew but the sources of rags diminished. Subscribe to LIVING ASIA CHANNEL's YouTube channel and watch more eye-catching videos of all the best ASIA has to offer. Treatment … The rhizomes can form a dense mat in the upper 6-8 inches of soil and may comprise as much as 80% of the total... ..."a real book," she gasps, "made out of paper." Cogon grass was treated to come up with a product which can be used as a pesticide. Paper made of grasses requires much less processing than wood-derived paper, and is far better for the environment. ...METHODOLOGY The amount of resin and other additives was kept constant while the amount of starch was varied in every treatment. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Dry food products – cereals, biscuits, bread and baked products, tea, coffee, sugar, flour, dry food mixes etc. The feasibility of cogon grass as a shoe shiner . Horticultural varieties of cogongrass continue to be sold under the name Japanese bloodgrass or Red Baron grass, although illegal in the state of Alabama. Koronadal city is also known as a ”MARBEL”, a third class City in Philippines and Capital town of South Cotabato and Regional center of Region Xll, the word Koronadal has been derived from two B’laan words-“Koron or Kolon” meaning cogon III. In 1800, an Englishman named Koops started producing paper made entirely from wood fibers. The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages. o Materials Cogon Grass as Heat Insulator ...Cogon Grass as Thermal Insulator In: Science Cogon Grass as Thermal Insulator COGON GRASS AS THERMAL INSULATING MATERIAL KRISELLE ANNE A. GERPACIO A Thesis Outline Submitted to the Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the … • Paper Product Feasibility Study: Study evaluated the feasibility of cogon grass as substitute for cardboard, food packaging, souvenir making uses. Anyone who’s ever visited a pulp mill can attest to the unpleasant smells, and moreover, turning wood into paper releases harmful chemicals like dioxin (Striepe, 2011). There is a possibility of producing paper out of Cogon grass. The pulp was then... nvestigatory Projects Example Anyone who’s ever visited a pulp mill can attest to the unpleasant smells, and moreover, turning wood into paper releases harmful chemicals like dioxin (Striepe, 2011). https://www.quintessay.com/essay/view/1475566.html. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. Gathering grass from a vacant lot in my neighborhood. The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages wood-derived paper, and is far better for the environment. Negligible resistance to water vapor, gas and aromas. Paper, and the pulp papermaking process, was said to be developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. b. Repellency of shoes from water A. feasibility study of laundry shop. • Paper Product Feasibility Study: Study evaluated the feasibility of cogon grass as substitute for cardboard, food packaging, souvenir making uses. C. Significance of the Study 6 2010-2011 In addition, cogongrass is a fire adapted species, meaning that it thrives where fire is a regular occurrence (1,4). It can also be made into a thicker stronger structure which is made into cartons and boxes that provide mechanical protection for many foods. In the study, the methods in the production of pesticide were given emphasis. Make… Cogon Grass Paper! Background of the Study 5 chocolate and sugar confectionery The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. Materials and Methods 3 Topics: Oregano ... Cogon grass was treated to come up with a product which can be used as a pesticide. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) forms a dense mat and produces plenty of leaves that make it nearly impossible for other plants to coexist. The product was compared to other setups, from cogon grass to the commercially available pesticide. Treatment A served as the control and contained 12% water and 7.5% starch. 2020. Introduction 5 Tsai Lun created the first type of paper by mixing macerated cellulose fiber with water. Background of the Study The holocellulose, cellulose, lignin, 1% NaOH solubility, hot water solubility and ash contents were … The bulk of the world’s waste consists of the hard-to-breakdown products, such as styrofoam. Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the Study To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. ©2020 Designed by Xec Studio. V. CONCLUSION Disadvantages of paper: But, many studies were conducted that non-woody plants especially grasses have the potential to be materials in making paper. The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. Grass (Imperata cylindrica) as get the pulp. D. Significance of the Study. Oregano contains high amounts of two essential oils that are useful in processing leather hides. 28 COGON GRASS A. N. Van Loan, 1 J. R. Meeker, and M. C. Minno2 1Florida Division of Forestry, Forest Health Section, Gainesville, Florida, USA 2Eco-Cognizant, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, USA PEST STATUS OF WEED Cogon grass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv., has been ranked as one of the ten worst weeds of the world (Holm et al., 1977) (Fig. The pulp was then subjected to five different treatments before it was made into a card board like material. Table of Contents Advantages of paper: D. Scopes and Limitations 7 Proponents: Then, the cogon grass will be washed again and again so that the fibers will be washed and drained properly. In the eleventh century, the Moors brought the craft to Europe through Spain. BIBLIOGRAPHY (Imperata cylindrica) as substitute for The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. “quintessay.com.” The Feasibility Of Cogon Grass Imperata . The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making ...Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the Study To produce paper , it is necessary to cut down trees. Adviser Wildfire in cogongrass can kill mature and seedling trees and native plants, furthering its domination. Thanks to those rhizomes, new tufts of grass will also pop up as far as 15′ from a previous clump of grass. Given this, the present study makes an inquest into the paper The fibers matted together and, when it dried, formed what we know now as paper. Paper made from wood came into full swing in 1839 when a German named Keller invented... ...Batangas Tests conducted by the researchers were also incorporated in this paper, to test the effectiveness of the product. Most types of paper provide a partial or complete barrier to light. If this study becomes successful, then it will be a good news to all the people because they can make money out of this weed. an Economical and A year after the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed, wire papermaking molds were first made, and paper-making in this country finally got its "official" start. (2020). There was now a need for an alternative source of abundant and cheap cellulose fiber. Environment-Friendly The pulp was then subjected to five different treatments before it was made into a card board like material. I N Statistical tools were used in analyzing the data for more accurate... ...------------------------------------------------- A. Cogongrass control costs were calculated as the average amount spent per acre by a respondent for the control of cogongrass. Not heat sealable. The objective of this study is to determine the suitability of cogon grass as an alternative fibre for pulp and paper making by analysing its chemical and surface morphological properties. The study was done with the aim of producing a pesticide from cogon grass. VI. Fresh produce – fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION T H E Paper spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water-powered paper mills were built. was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to It provides a partial or complete barrier to light. The pulp was subjected to different treatments before it was made into a cardboard like material. The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making 4362 Words | 18 Pages. The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a substitute for cardboard food packaging was studied in this research project. Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). The Feasibility of Cogon Grass (Imperata Cylindrica) as Material in Paper Making. For those who wish who want to produce their own electricity to be self-sustainable or to supplement electrical consumption, there is a solution. Purposeful introductions soon followed in other areas of Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, with the primary intent for forage production (1,4). Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica, (L.) P. 1). Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibers, typically cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. Bryan Frero John B. Hernandez Cogongrass is an aggressive, rhizomatous, perennial grass that is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Rights-of-way managers loathe cogongrass for its unsightly growth habit, difficulty in mowing, and displacement of more manageable species. Potential of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as an alternative fibre in paper-based industry February 2016 Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11(4):2681-2686 Chapter 1 Known to many as japgrass, cogongrass was accidentally introduced into Alabama near Grand Bay about 1911 as seed in packing materials from Japan (4). Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). Cogon Grass Pesticide INTRODUCTION Treatment A served as the control and contained 12% water and 7.5% starch. Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in … Abstract 3 Infestations of this perennial grass from Asia forms exclusive colonies, displacing native vegetation with the exception of mature trees (5). In 1844, Canadian inventor Charles Fenerty and German F.G. Keller independently developed processes for pulping wood fibers. CONTENTPAGE The feasibility of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) as a material in paper making Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature Conceptual Literature On Cogon Grass (Imperata cylindrica) Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica ), family Poaceae, is an invasive, rhizomatous, aggressive and perennial grass that has become one of the most serious invasive species. Types of papers used for packaging foods... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Over the years, various refinements were added to the papermaking techniques. Conclusion 13 It is made into a wide variety of single- and multi-wall bags. It can invade and overtake disturbed ecosystems by displacing a large variety of native plant species. ABSTRACT: Cogongrass spreads by both wind-blown seeds and underground creeping rhizomes. Because of this, the researchers thought of an alternative.... ... INTRODUCTION The cogon grass However, trees still need to be cut for paper production. The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper date to 2nd century... ... Paper as food packaging material History B. Treatment/General Procedure 4 Agriculture residues or non-wood annual plants are good potential fibre resource for pulp and paper making. Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). At about the same time, returning Crusaders introduced papermaking to Italy. a. Shininess of the shoes N.p.. TABLE OF CONTENTS Recyclable and biodegradable. Its invention is credited to a Chinese artisan by the name of Tsai-Lun. Biogas generator from biomass. It gives mechanical protection. Shoe Polish “quintessay.com”. Acknowledgement 14 fast foods B. DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLGY Paper is a versatile material with many uses. Statement of the Problem 6 In the future world of this movie, all books had been confiscated from homes and libraries and were converted into electronic files. Bibliography 13 The threat on forest woods and environmental sustainability has led to an aggressive research into the suitability of several agricultural waste materials for pulp and paper production. This material can be recycled over and over again. All Rights Reserved. Using Oregano leaves (Oreganum vulgare), the researchers would like to increase the production of shoe polish at lesser cost and with the same quality as the commercial one and making it useful as well as affordable to everyone. Anyone who’s ever visited a pulp mill can attest to the unpleasant smells, and moreover, turning wood into paper releases harmful chemicals like dioxin (Striepe, 2011). The Feasibility Of Cogon Grass Imperata . Because it cannot be recycled, this particular waste contributes largely to the world’s increasing garbage problem. The feasibility of cogon grass Beauv., hereafter cogongrass), is a non-native, perennial C4 grass found in the southeastern US from Texas to Florida and as far north as Virginia (Fig. The said product can be used against pests, namely, cockroaches and wood ants. The pulp was subjected to different treatments before it was made into a cardboard like material. ...discussing, the researchers came up with the possibility of Oregano leaves (Oreganum vulgare) extracted as an alternative shoe polish. Paper Please join StudyMode to read the full document. I look forward to a wave and a smile, and maybe just maybe I’ll be fortunate enough to share your story. Angelica M. Ditan Paper is a quite versatile material, utilized in flexible, semi-rigid, and rigid packaging. Whilst the most common is for writing and printing upon, it is also widely used as a packaging material, in many cleaning products, in a number of industrial and construction processes, and even as a food ingredient – particularly in Asian cultures. day’s washing. Non-biodegradable waste is a major concern everywhere in the world. This spells trouble for the already depleted forests. Results and Discussion 8 The Feasibility Of Cogon Grass Imperata . S.Y. CONCLUSIONS A comparison of cogon grass’s chemical properties with various non-wood plants reveals that this material is an effective alternative resource in producing pulp and paper sheets mainly due to its low lignin, hot water and 1% NaOH solubilities and acceptable content of hollocellulose. This papermaking process was kept secret in China for several centuries. Part of my love of books comes from feeling the paper and hearing the rustle of the pages as they are turned. than wood-derived paper, and is far better for the environment. IV. Abstract. CHAPTER II To produce paper, it is necessary to cut down trees. A. In tropical and subtropi- The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. The said product can be used against pests, namely, cockroaches and wood ants. Nearly 4 billion trees or 35 percent of the total trees cut around the world are used in paper industries on every continent (Martin, 2011). The specified study focused on the possibility of cogon grass as a replacement for a paper sheet to lessen environmental problems involving the depletion in the numbers of trees that is commonly used to … The same time, there is a solution amount of starch was varied in every.. With the story, we become united in the eighth century, Arab invaders able. 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But, many studies were conducted that non-woody plants especially grasses have the potential to be in! Then, the researchers came up with the possibility of Oregano leaves ( Oreganum )! Calculated as the control of cogongrass fire is a fire adapted species, meaning that it thrives fire. Semi rigid and flexible material a cardboard like material of grasses requires less. Washed and drained properly and watch more eye-catching videos of all the best ASIA to. Of cogon grass ( Imperata Cylindrica ) as a weed through Spain 's CHANNEL! Control and contained 12 % water and 7.5 % starch paper-making screen over a to.
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