Deadwood, city, seat (1877) of Lawrence county, western South Dakota, U.S. Founded in America’s centennial year, Deadwood, South Dakota, has always celebrated Independence Day with great fanfare and parades, even in its earliest decades. Deadwood (Lakota: Owáyasuta; "To approve or confirm things") is a city in and county seat of Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States.It was named by early settlers after the dead trees found in its gulch. After the death of Wild Bill Hickok and the acquittal of his killer, Jack McCall, it became apparent that Deadwood needed law and order. The Days of '76 celebration began in 1924 as a way to honor Deadwood was established in 1876 by a gold rush in the Black Hills of Dakota Territory. The mining camp known as Deadwood Gulch, in a photograph taken in 1876. Deadwood Fund Grant Funded by a portion of the gambling revenue generated in Deadwood, South Dakota. 1987 - Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission is established. Deadwood History The Black Hills of South Dakota were long part of Lakota Indian territory and were considered sacred by the Lakota. May 21, 1980 – Final raid and permanent closure of prostitution establishments in Deadwood. Prospectors found gold in 1874 near present-day Custer, South Dakota, but the deposit turned out to be small. Days of '76 Museum. With the help of the citizens of Deadwood and South Dakota, the history of this community is being preserved and interpreted by eleven institutions partly or fully funded through the Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission and City of Deadwood. Deadwood is a famous western town in South Dakota that gained notoriety for several reasons. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 established the Great Sioux Reservation in the Black Hills. The large placer gold deposits of Deadwood Gulch were discovered in November 1875, and in 1876, thousands of gold-seekers flocked to the new town of Deadwood, although it … These characters were all flesh-and-blood folks who inhabited the real Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota) town of Deadwood during the Black Hills gold rush. Seth Bullock, a Deadwood businessman, answered the call to be the first appointed town’s sheriff. Located just northeast of Lead and about 40 miles (65 km) northwest of Rapid City, Deadwood lies in a canyon formed by Whitewood Creek in the northern Black Hills, more than 4,530 feet (1,380 metres) above sea level. It was founded after gold was discovered in 1874 in the Black Hills. Built Aficionados of the HBO drama, now in its third season, may find it hard to believe that the true accounts of these men’s lives sometimes rival those played out on the screen. 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