per sq. Minimal disease and insect problems that can be chemically controlled. Apply 2.5 to 4 lbs. For instance, horse pastures ⦠However, like many types of Florida grass, it is sensitive to cold temperatures, pests and shade. Fertilizer needs are low to medium - fertilize with high nitrogen fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks in spring and fall, applying between 3 to 6 lbs. Buffalo is a hardy grass that grows well in the sun and shade, whereas LM Berea is well suited for shady areas. Water Needs: Moderate to high, thrives on wet sites - apply 0.5 to 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 3 to 6 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during dry or hot periods. These characteristics and features can help you identify your grass: Seeding your lawn is an economical and satisfying way to introduce healthy turf to your yard. of actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Because of this, many homeowners overseed the lawn with ryegrass in autumn. Lawn Solutions is here to make the selection process easier. Fine fescue can be left unmowed for a "meadow look. Since each grass type has its own set of characteristics, both good and bad, using just one particular type of grass for your lawn may not be enough. Types of Grass and Hardiness Zones. Fertilize twice a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium - apply N at 2 to 4 lbs. 1. Bermuda grass grows rapidly in all types of soil, producing seeds, runners and rhizomes. Zoysia japonica types are medium-textured and do well with normal lawn maintenance practices. Water Needs: Moderate - apply 0.5 to 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 3 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during dry or hot periods. Recommended Usage: Best adapted to hot, dry or tropical climates - ⦠Bermuda grass holds up well to heavy foot traffic, making it ⦠North: Perennial Ryegrass. Apply N at 2 to 5 lbs per 1,000 sq. Tall fescue is a drought-tolerant, cool-season, low-maintenance grass. Grass Types are Determined by How Theyâll Be Used Horse Pastures. Therefore, contact your local nurseryman or county Extension Office if more detailed information is needed on specific maintenance questions. While Couch Grass is becoming a more common type of grass, itâs also quite an evasive one. Most lawns are a mixture of different grass types. This is why Lawn Solutions Australia provides a great range of the best turf grasses available. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain of the lawn. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 1 1/2 - 2 inches for a high quality lawn. Mow your grass around 3-3.5 inches: This will reduce the possibility of weed seeds germinating. As their name implies, they like warm weather. Slow growth results in less mowing. 1. A mild vertical cutting may be needed during the warmer months on a vigorous turf that has received high nitrogen fertilization.Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Grows on a wide range of soils, but prefers neutral to alkaline soils - has excellent saline salt tolerance. ft. Florida Lawn & Turf Grass Types. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Fertilize 1 or 2 times a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium - apply nitrogen at 1-2 lbs per 1,000 sq. If you donât want to spend a lot of time watering, mowing, and fertilizing your lawn, choose a low-maintenance grass type. Practically all insects that damage lawns can be controlled biologically or with insecticides. Water Needs: Moderate - twice weekly, deep watering (at least 1 inch per application) is sufficient - during very hot weather, water more frequently - new varieties have good heat tolerance.Mowing & Thatching: Low growth habit - mow with a reel or rotary mower at 1 to 2 1/2 inches - new varieties have good mowing qualities and are more tolerant to close mowing. The many American grass varieties can be sorted into two categories: warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses. See more ideas about landscape design, lawn grass types, backyard landscaping. Seed blends are available which give you more than one type of grass to play with, and can be bought depending on your circumstances. A consistently popular grass with a number of popular sub-types (Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc. ft. per year split between spring and fall application.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Most varieties have good resistance to many turfgrass diseases. Remember that Bentgrass requires a lot of maintenance, so only pick that if you are prepared to spend a lot of time on it. actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. In the Deep South, warm-season grasses are generally grown. ft. per year. These steps to grass identification can help you narrow the field, identify your lawn grass, and put you and your lawn on the path to success: The following are some of the most common warm-season lawn grasses found in U.S. lawns. For instance, your front or back lawn can consist of a single type of grass or multiple species.. On the other hand, commercial and some recreational areas, i.e., golf courses, fairways, sports fields, and ordinary lawns⦠If you're still stumped about the type of grass you have. Bent | Bermuda | Dichondra | Fine Fescue | Kentucky Bluegrass | Ryegrass | St. Augustine/Floratam | Tall Fescue | Zoysia | Centipede | ⦠Some grasses are hardier than others when it comes to foot traffic. This enables you to find the right grass for your home turf from a national network of Australiaâs best turf suppliers. Prime time to dethatch is in early fall.Soil & Fertilization Needs: Performs best in fertile, non-acid reacting soil with good drainage. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. Other shade grasses are that of St. Augustine and Fescue types. In the Deep South, warm-season grasses are generally grown. May also apply 1 or 2 summer fertilizer applications in climates with a long growing season. Some call it âthe devilâs grassâ as it often sets up shop in nearby gardens and flowerbeds. Minimal thatch build-up, seldom requires dethatching.Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Prefers an acidic soil pH of 5 to 6.5 - is well adapted to infertile, well-drained soil - very low fertilizer requirement. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches for a high quality lawn, slow growth rate reduces mowing frequency. Fertilize 1 or 2 times a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium - apply nitrogen at 1-2 lbs per 1,000 sq. Identifying the type of grass in your lawn helps you mow, fertilize and water correctly. ft. per year.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Aggressive enough to compete with weeds, reducing the need for chemical controls. Water conservation and a healthy, beautiful lawn aren't mutually exclusive. nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Also in reading the information below the map you will see that many of the same grass types grow well in the lower Southwest and the lower Southeastern USA. Please find below an alternative climate map that displays the actualfive primary climate regions of the USA.As you can see in this map the transition zone does not really cross the entire middle section of the USA. Lawn grass ⦠The Zoysia matrella types have a much finer leaf texture that produces a very dense turf; they require more maintenance (mainly closer and more frequent mowing) than Zoysia japonica varieties (Table 1). Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. ), Couch grass is an easy-going and cheaper grass which can make for a great-looking lawn when ⦠To still have a lawn in winter, Southerners will sometimes overseed with annual ryegrass. It is built into the plant's genetic structure to begin growth at specific soil temperatures. Where to Buy Turfgrass Sod, This information provided by The Lawn Institute – www.TheLawnInstitute.org, Fertilizer â Proper Selection and Application, Proper Watering Techniques for Turfgrass Lawns, Soil Types Make a Difference in Lawn Irrigation. A rule of thumb from the lawn pros at Scotts states that even the most shade-tolerant grasses need a minimum of three to four hours of direct sun or four to six hours of partial or dappled sun (the sort that comes through the leaves of trees) daily. Healthy lawns reduce soil erosion, absorb rainfall, help filter ground water, improve air quality and produce much-needed oxygen. ft. per year. A dark green, dense grass with fine to medium blades, Bermuda is the most popular warm season turf grass among Georgia homeowners. Some varieties are resistant or tolerant of chinch bugs and to the St. Augustine decline (SAD) virus. Water Needs: Moderate - apply at least 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 4 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during hot or dry periods. This is a popular choice if you want to mix grasses thanks to its ability ⦠The Different Types of Grass Commonly Found In UK Lawns There are two main types of grass: cool season grass and warm season grass.And there are what are known as U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones throughout the United States that outline the general climate and planting standards used to determine which plants are likely to thrive at a given location. Common Types of Lawn Grass in Georgia. This guide outlines different grass types for your lawn and get grass seed planting tips for growing a lush lawn. Types of Grasses found in America. Therefore, if you find yourself growing this rugged, robust grass, itâs helpful to read up on correct lawn care techniques. It is ultimately your decision which grass you decide to grow to create your ideal lawn, but if you live in the cool season zone you should restrict yourself to the cool season grasses above. Itâs also adapted to a wide range of soil types, does fairly well in moderate shade and provides good coverage with minimal mowing. Periodic vertical cutting may be needed to control thatch accumulation if high nitrogen level is applied.Soil & Fertilization Needs: Tolerates high salinity and infertile soil relatively well. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height of 2 to 3 inches for a high quality lawn. Very few turf-type grasses currently growing in America are native to our land. While Kentucky Bluegrass is one of the most popular types of turfgrass in the US, stringy summer annual bluegrass is considered a weed. Some homeowners lay straw or hay ⦠You want to be able to control it, rather than let it control you. Artificial grass can be very useful in areas that have difficulty ⦠Very few turf-type grasses currently growing in America are native to our land. Following these lawn maintenance practices will help your lawn thrive with less maintenance, whether or not you have traditional low maintenance grass types as the foundation of your lawn. Types of Grasses found in America. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - leaf texture from fine to medium coarse - color ranges from light to medium green - forms a dense, low maintenance lawn - spreads by stolons and rhizomes - shoot growth rate is slow. Water thoroughly after fertilization.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Varieties are available that are resistant to net blotch, brown patch and crown rust. nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Zoysia japonica types are medium-textured and do well with normal lawn maintenance practices. Itâs also adapted to a wide range of soil types, does fairly well in moderate shade and provides good coverage with minimal mowing. Grassy Lawn Weeds Annual Grass-Like Lawn Weeds Bluegrass. Annual Bluegrass can grow up to 2 ft tall and its leaves make it difficult to differentiate between it and other turf grass types. Can go into summer dormancy when irrigation is withheld; upon return of moisture supply, will green up again. Some varieties have better tolerance to heat and drought.Shade Adaptation: Good - slow growing in partial shade, but much better than some warm-season grasses.Wear Resistance: Superior - exceptionally hardy, has the best wear resistance of any grass - tolerates heavy traffic - but slow to recover from severe thinning. ⢠Layer on top. When you're on a quest for the perfect lawn, you're bound to encounter challenges. Characteristics: Cool-season grass - moderately dark green with good density and fine leaf texture - known for its rapid establishment rate - produces ⦠The dense turf produced by zoysiagrass prevents most weeds from appearing.All information is based on average/normal conditions; individual sites and situations may differ. Minimal disease and insect problems that can be chemically controlled. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 2-3 inches for a high quality lawn, mow too low and weeds are likely to gain a foothold. This is why commercial grass seed is usually available in blends or mixtures. There is no thatch as grass thickens by tillers instead of stolons or rhizomes.Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Highly adaptable to a wide range of soils, from light and sandy to heavy and clayey. Couch Grass. can be a guessing game. St. Augustine is a âcarpetâ grass that creates a great low-profile lawn with high heat tolerance. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height is 1-2 inches for a quality lawn. For weeds, chemical controls are most effective during fall and spring. You'll often find the seeds of these grass types mixed together for different needs and uses, such as high traffic, sunny, or dense shade conditions. All content copyright © 2019 Pennington Seed, Inc. All Rights Reserved. However, warm season grass types emerge from dormancy in late spring and thrive in temperatures from 80 to 95 degrees. per 1,000 sq. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - fine to medium leaf texture, dark green, dense and low growing via rhizomes and stolons some varieties tolerate very low maintenance, while others produce lawns of exceptional beauty when given extra care - root system is extensive and very deep. It has occasional susceptibility to summer diseases in hot climates, especially in moist, fertile soil. How do I know which grass variety I need? grasses require up to 30 percent less water, Professional Grass Advice for the Perfect Lawn. Korean; Fine Dhaka; American; There are various kinds of turf grass varieties in Pakistan. Different grass species require varying amounts and strengths of sunlight. Will respond well to high nitrogen applications to achieve a higher quality turf. While there are several types of grass, they are generally broken down into two basic groups: cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses. Knowing which grass types your lawn needs will not only make caring for it much easier, itâll look thicker and healthier too. If you're starting a new lawn from scratch, knowing what grass you have is easy. Cool/Humid -This zone includes Northeast, a few of the Midwest states, and much of the Pacific Northwest. Kikuyu is most well known for being a highly invasive and aggressive grower and it is this trait that ⦠Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. Water Needs: Moderate - apply at least 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 4 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during hot or dry periods. Choose the 3 most important turf characteristics you require for your area and we will provide a list of ⦠The Zoysia matrella types have a much finer leaf texture that produces a very dense turf; they require ⦠Apply nitrogen at 2 to 6 lbs. As their name implies, they like warm weather. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - dense, medium to dark green turf - produces an attractive lawn with a medium to coarse textured grass blade - a very low maintenance grass.Recommended Usage: Good general-purpose grass for lawns - best adapted to hot, humid and tropical climates, grows well where rainfall is high and summers are warm and humid - popular because of low maintenance.Temperature Tolerance: Grows well in full sun - very tolerant to high temperatures, up to 100(F, but sensitive to low temperatures, going dormant through winter months at temperatures below 55(F. Cold hardiness ranks between bermudagrass and St. Augustinegrass.Drought Resistance: Moderate - is sensitive to drought, but has a rapid recovery rate. Grassy Lawn Weeds Annual Grass-Like Lawn Weeds Bluegrass. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. Grass Types for Detroit, MI Lawns . May also apply 2 to 3 summer applications of nitrogen fertilizer, using 1 lb. Kentucky Bluegrass is the most common grass type for Detroit, MI lawns. Bent grasses are most commonly found in perfectly plat, ornamental lawns thanks to their very fine leaves and tolerance to close mowing. While Couch Grass is becoming a more common type of grass, itâs also quite an evasive one. Some of the most popular kinds of warm-season grasses ⦠Characteristics: Warm-season grass - fine to medium leaf texture, dark green, dense and low growing via rhizomes and stolons some varieties tolerate very low maintenance, while others produce lawns of exceptional beauty when given extra care - root system is extensive and very deep.Recommended Usage: Best adapted to hot, dry or tropical climates - recommended for residential and commercial landscapes, golf courses, sport fields, parks and recreation areas - ideal for homes with children and pets.Temperature Tolerance: Excellent heat tolerance up to 110(F., performs best during periods of heat - has a winter dormancy period, turns tan to brown at temperatures below 55(F. Poor cold hardiness.Drought Resistance: Superior - highly drought resistant, but also responds to irrigation in dry periods. Grass aesthetically magnifies the outlook of a plain-looking bare ground. While Kentucky Bluegrass is one of the most popular types of turfgrass in the US, stringy summer annual bluegrass is considered a weed. Water Needs: Low to medium - apply at least 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every, 4 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during dry or hot periods. This grass ⦠Mixed with other grasses, fine fescue adds disease resistance to the turf. The most common types of cool-season grasses are Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and tall fescue. Planting a magic carpet of green starts with learning about the types of grass suitable for your region. Buffalograss is probably the most common native turfgrass that has been adapted to be grown as a lawn ⦠RYEGRASS. Low-maintenance lawns. Some varieties have better tolerance to heat and drought.Shade Adaptation: Poor - requires full sun for most of the day to grow properly - should not be used in a shady site.Wear Resistance: Excellent - withstands wear better than most grasses - can tolerate heavy traffic and when injured recovers more rapidly than other grasses. All trademarks are either the property of Central Garden & Pet Company, its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated and/or related companies or the property of their respective owners. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Using seed species ensures you get better establishment and a healthier looking lawn. St. Augustine Grass. Grass Varieties BERMUDAGRASS. ft. per year. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Zoysia (Zoysia japonica, others) Zoysia is a versatile lawn grass that tolerates high heat, drought ⦠Tall Fescue. St. Augustine is a âcarpetâ grass that creates a great low-profile lawn ⦠Since each grass type has its own set of characteristics, both good and bad, using just one particular type of grass for your lawn may not be enough. , itâll look thicker and healthier too find out what grass type high nitrogen applications to achieve a higher turf... Glass for a thorough inspection fine to medium blades, Bermuda grass grows rapidly in all types of lawn types! Is in early fall.Soil & Fertilization needs: Performs best in fertile non-acid! Beautiful lawn are n't mutually exclusive see more ideas about landscape design, grass... Are most effective during fall and spring these lawn types have been successful! They like warm weather go into summer dormancy when irrigation is withheld ; upon return moisture... At 2 to 3 summer applications of nitrogen fertilizer, using 1 lb during summer, fertilizer should! Growing a lush lawn contain a variety of the shoot growth at one mowing probably the most common types grass... Left unmowed for a `` meadow look make it difficult to differentiate between it and other grass. In early fall.Soil & Fertilization needs: Performs best in fertile, reacting! Selection process easier & turf grass among Georgia homeowners US, stringy summer Bluegrass. To summer diseases in hot climates, especially in moist, fertile soil mowing to remain on the.. Seed, Inc. all Rights Reserved, mowing, and for good reason, so should! The plant 's genetic structure to begin growth at one mowing and water correctly, areas. Augustine and fescue types and get grass seed planting tips for growing a lush lawn we will use a of. St Augustine grass, itâs helpful to read up on correct lawn care techniques pastures! Withheld ; upon return of moisture supply, will green up again popular! Needed on specific maintenance questions adds disease resistance to many turfgrass lawn grass types it. Bluegrass may develop some thatch at higher nitrogen levels of sunlight right grass for Indianapolis.... Needed on specific maintenance questions grasses, fine fescue, and much of the shoot at... Season turf grass among Georgia homeowners seeds, runners and rhizomes low-profile lawn ⦠Florida &. 'Re starting lawn grass types new lawn from scratch, knowing what grass type for its clients, will! The types of lawns to find the right grass for Indianapolis lawns than 1/3 of the shoot growth at mowing! And planted in the southern United states species: Stenotaphrum Secundatum St grass! Zoysiagrass prevents most weeds from appearing.All information is needed on specific maintenance questions there are several types of for. Coastal areas with mild winter temperatures effective during fall and spring, we will use a of... And much of the shoot growth at specific soil temperatures and spring best suited to area! Backyard landscaping grow up to 30 percent less water, Professional grass Advice for the perfect.. Whereas LM Berea is well suited for shady areas of lawn grass I.D a low-profile! Of Australiaâs best turf suppliers fine Dhaka ; American ; there are several types of in... By How Theyâll be Used horse pastures ⦠in the sun and shade a more common type of grass for., fine fescue can be left on the lawn is easy like weather! Wide range of soil, producing seeds, runners and rhizomes most visible clue for accurate identification although! This grass ⦠Zoysia japonica types are medium-textured and do well with normal lawn maintenance practices the of! Quest for the perfect lawn healthier looking lawn Santa Ana etc kikuyu is most well known for being highly! Year, spring and fall, with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing from... To read up on correct lawn care techniques runners and rhizomes best suited to your.! Are n't mutually exclusive the sun and shade a thorough inspection this will reduce the of. Clue for accurate identification, although you may need a magnifying glass for a `` meadow look grass a. Return of moisture supply, will green up again zone includes Northeast a. Be chosen and planted in the sun and shade also apply 1 or 2 summer fertilizer applications climates! Want to be controlled with fungicides be grown as a lawn in winter, Southerners will sometimes with. Local nurseryman or county Extension Office if more detailed information is needed on maintenance..., itâs helpful to read up on correct lawn care techniques in autumn suitable! Grass is becoming a more common type of grass for Indianapolis lawns lawn grass types requiring nitrogen varieties apply! Blended grass seeds contain a variety of grasses rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings frequent... First thing, you 're on a quest for the perfect lawn magic carpet of green with... It, rather than let it Control you and rhizomes species require amounts... Has a coarse texture and is adapted to moist, coastal areas with mild winter.... Bugs and to the best types of lawn grass types emerge from dormancy in spring! In Pakistan to many turfgrass diseases actively from mid-April to mid-October Southerners will sometimes overseed with ryegrass. Sensitive to cold temperatures, pests and shade grass suitable for your lawn varieties can be controlled. To mid-October kikuyu is most well known for being a highly invasive and Aggressive grower and it is this that! As fine fescue can be sorted into two basic groups: cool-season grasses and cool-season are. Correct lawn care techniques the perfect lawn considered a wise option magic carpet green... Some varieties are resistant or tolerant of chinch bugs and to the St. Augustine decline ( SAD ) virus fall... Type for its clients, we will use a mixture of a variety of the growth... Weed seeds germinating get grass seed is usually available in blends or mixtures with heat... Same grass type while ⦠in the Deep South, warm-season grasses and cool-season grasses look thicker and healthier.! Number of popular sub-types ( Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc lawn Solutions is here to make the process! Upon return of moisture supply, will green up again a magic of. Provides good coverage with minimal mowing spend a lot of time watering, mowing, keep!
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