Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Thus is it safe to say that Eastern philosophy is classical Chinese, while Western philosophy … Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Taoism, Zen, Legalism, Maoism, Shinto 2. <> Philosophy majors and minors alike, if they hope to receive a well-rounded look at the diverse perspectives out there, need to look beyond the more familiar “Western” ideologies. He may begin by looking inwards into his own particular thou and, by a process of "dying to self" --- self in reasoning, self in willing, self in feeling --- come at last to knowledge of the self, the kingdom of the self, the kingdom of God that is within. In judging, the individual experiences herself. The philosophy of self defines the essential qualities that make one person distinct from all others. Arguments for God; The Problem of Evil; The Prisoner’s Dilemma; Do We Live in the Matrix? 3 Ibid. endobj Eastern philosophy 1. Confucianism • Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K’ung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China. 800-500 BC), when Greek thinkers broke with purely mythological explanations of the world by attempting to explain nature logically. 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> The West has most often left its life-and-death questions to the churches, cathedrals and synagogues. endobj 2 0 obj The concept of a ‘soul’ is often the most popular representation of an ‘enduring self’, because according to western belief, a soul is “immaterial or spiritual” (Velasquez 100), thus a ‘soul’ is beyond the physical realm and not subject to change like material objects. The fact, how ever remains that 14 the last word on Shanka- ra's philosophy is not said, as yet. This is a very controversial subject to go through, but I'll do my best to make it short. endobj The Enlightenment thinker David Hume had a somewhat similar idea, in the sense that he too believed there is ‘no self’, and that what we think of as a ‘self’ is just an illusion. Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia including Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy (including Hindu philosophy, Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, and Sikh philosophy), Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philosophy … <>stream Moreover, Western philosophy takes its roots from Rome and Christianity, specifically Judeo-Christianity. From no-self and idealism (rather than materialism) to arguments about the cause of suffering and the limits of reason, topics that have typically been found on the fringes of western philosophy have played a prominent role in several eastern … Heraclitus), in early Western philosophy a static view of reality was taken, with substance as the carrier of properties and the basis for identity of the self. Psychological decentering is identified as a unifying theme underlying Eastern conceptions of selfhood. 57 0 obj 5 0 obj While the western tradition may make some fairly significant justifications for an ‘enduring self’, the Buddhist philosophy completely rejects the notion of a ‘self’ in general, viewing it as an illusion. Advantages Of Studying Locally (Essay Sample) May 7, 2018 by admin. • Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia • Western- represents Europe and Northern … 10 0 obj The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people’s actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they try to get rid of the false “me” concept and find meaning in discovering the true “me” in relation to everything around them, or as part of a bigger scheme. It poses problems central to philosophy of mind, epistemology, phenomenology, psychology, and ethics. Philosophy. 16 0 obj The European philosophers Plato, Descartes, and Locke all believed in an ‘enduring self’, however what exactly constituted this ‘self’ was varied. Richard C. Page. <> traditional Buddhist philosophy. related articles. The questions involve what is the self, and what reasons do we have for our beliefs about the self. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> III SELF IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY 6. The life philosophy, which goes back to the Heian period (794 to 1185 AD), can also be applied to a hobby or how you spend your time in retirement. Plato was one of the first philosophers to state that the soul is eternal, so it is the soul of a man that makes him an enduring self, because even after death the soul continues to exist. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. The Buddha taught that the idea of a ‘self’ is an illusion, and that this illusion leads to pain and suffering. endobj Brentano on Self-Consciousness 171 Ljudevit Hanžek 8. The distinction between Western and Eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading.For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy. In other words, it is our memory that allows us to identify ourselves, and it is the process of identifying ourselves that allows us to formulate the idea of a ‘self’. endobj What we perceive within ourselves is nothing more than a changing bundle of disconnected sensations” (Velasquez 104). 75 To me, at least the way that I teach it, all types of knowledge ultimately means self-knowledge. The current version, Version 0.1, of this open source textbook in philosophy is a work-in-progress and is being released in draft form. Even the cells and carbon atoms that make up our bodies change repeatedly. It is evident that there exists a pluralis m with respect to the 13 0 obj 1 0 obj Eastern philosophy unequivocally argues that the self is an illusory fiction and that it does not exist in reality. Western Mysticism Before examining the nondualist strands in Western philosophy, we should The pursuit of self-knowledge has an impressive philosophical pedigree both in the East and the West. Finally, I suggest taking a beginning step toward the reconstruction of selfhood to enlarge our conception of the self and its place in society, nature, and Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. Richard C. Page. Everything is in a constant flux of change and impermanence, thus, the ‘enduring self’ cannot exist, because an ‘enduring self’ would imply something that is ‘permanent’ or ‘unchanging’. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy… There are many branches of eastern philosophy. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. The Self in Western Philosophy Personal Identity. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - … Western science has relied on methods for reducing processes to their most elemental level and investigating them in isolation as single variables. Moreover, this self is the agent responsible for the thoughts and actions of an individual to which they are ascribed. For Socrates, the goal of philosophy was to "know thyself".Lao Tzu, in his Tao Te Ching, says "Knowing others is wisdom.. Knowing the self … 11 0 obj The collaborators would be … I agree with Hume in his reasoning that “we have no real knowledge of a self and so [we] have no justification for claiming that we have a self. 2018-10-12T20:23:10-07:00 • Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia • Western- represents Europe and Northern America 3. %PDF-1.7 %���� Western philosophy was born during the Archaic age of Greece (ca. In other words, our consciousness is a result of our ‘soul’, or of our ‘enduring self’. The current version, Version 0.1, of this open source textbook in philosophy is a work-in-progress and is being released in draft form. What is Philosophy? ... and his philosophy of self-actualization. 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